In 2024, Medicaid providers in Frenchburg billed $41,436 for services under the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures category, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This represents a 56.8% rise from 2023, when claims in this category totaled $26,423.
Medicaid is a public health insurance program administered at the state level and funded by both federal and state governments. Providing coverage for low-income individuals and families, seniors, children, and those with disabilities, Medicaid remains a major part of the U.S. health care landscape.
Since Medicaid payments are drawn from taxpayer funding, shifts in local billing reflect how public health expenditures are distributed in the community.
The “Pathology and Laboratory Procedures” category encompasses a set of Medicaid-billed services determined by the type of care and standardized grouping of HCPCS and CPT codes. For this analysis, each billing code was consistently assigned to a single service group using standardized code prefixes and number ranges, ensuring related services are grouped without double counting and that trend data remains accurate over time.
Medicaid expenses rose across several service groups, with Pathology and Laboratory Procedures ranking third by total Medicaid payments in Frenchburg in 2024.
Statewide in Kentucky, the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures service category placed seventh for total Medicaid payments in 2024.
From 2019 through 2024, Frenchburg’s Medicaid payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures increased by $36,624, or 761.1%. Certain periods saw rapid growth, with significant year-over-year increases noted in 2022 and 2021.
While Medicaid payment for this category covered locations throughout Frenchburg, most spending was concentrated in just a few ZIP codes. In 2024, ZIP code 40322 saw $41,435 in Medicaid payments for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures, representing 100% of citywide payments in this category that year.
Medicaid payments within the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures category were largely consolidated among a small number of billing codes.
Comparatively, Medicaid payments connected to Pathology and Laboratory Procedures in Frenchburg grew by 56.8% between 2024 and 2023, while overall Medicaid claim payments across all categories in the city rose by 16% during the same span.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, combined federal and state Medicaid spending reached approximately $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023, making up about 18% of all national health expenditures. This is a sharp increase from $613.5 billion in 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
This growth amounts to nearly 40% over a few years, driven primarily by expanded enrollment and greater service use during and after the pandemic.
Recent federal budget measures under the Trump administration included key proposals to lower federal Medicaid funding and alter the program’s structure. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” signed in 2025, is anticipated to reduce federal Medicaid spending by over $1 trillion over the next decade. It also implements policies like work requirements and additional cost-sharing, which could lower coverage and funding for certain enrollees. These changes are expected to shift more financial responsibility to states and limit federal Medicaid funding growth, even as the program continues to support many Americans.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $4,811 | -17.8% |
| 2021 | $9,689 | 101.4% |
| 2022 | $25,183 | 159.9% |
| 2023 | $26,423 | 4.9% |
| 2024 | $41,435 | 56.8% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $449,306 | 48.7% |
| 2 | Evaluation and Management | $393,855 | 42.7% |
| 3 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $41,435 | 4.5% |
| 4 | Ambulance and Other Transport Services and Supplies | $37,237 | 4% |
| 5 | Surgery | $1,134 | 0.1% |
| 6 | Procedures / Professional Services | $185 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87811 | Sars-cov-2 covid19 w/optic | $19,580 | 22 |
| 87804 | Influenza assay w/optic | $12,441 | 18 |
| 87880 | Strep a assay w/optic | $8,738 | 28 |
| 87428 | Sarscov & inf vir a&b ag ia | $661 | 1 |
| 81002 | Urinalysis nonauto w/o scope | $12 | 3 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.

